Education and Weekly Response Free Essays

|AP/HREQ 3964 3. 00A †Equity in Schooling Human Rights | |Tentative Syllabus | January 7 |Overview of the course, Introductory |group development | |Lecture | |January 14 21 |Theory and Practice |Video, Class Discussion | |Readings: Levine-Rasky, 1-50 and Ghosh, pp. Video | |1-12 |21 Jan â€Å"Who Am I† Due | |January 28 Feb 4 | Construction of information, culture, |Feb 4, | |Readings: Levine-Rasky, pp. We will compose a custom paper test on Instruction and Weekly Response or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now 1-80 and |differences, hostile to bigot instruction |1. Gathering Project on Classism and training | |Ghosh, pp. 13-90 |Multiculturalism |by: Satnam,â Raj, Roshan, Janelle | |Feb 11 Feb 25 | Lecture on First Nations Education. |Feb 25: | |Readings: Levine-Rasky, pp. 42-182 |Feb 11, |1-Group Project on Sexism at school by: | |Weekly reaction 1 due: Feb 11 |2-Group Project on tutoring and First |Erica, Amie, Monique, Rozina Kailie | |Nations by: |3-Group Project on Schools, hijab and | |Thajiniah, Chris, |niqab by: Ashana, Victor, Sukhjbet, | |Aphiraa and Brittany |Harkamal Nancy | |March 4 11 |Lecture on Different Sexual direction |March 11, | |Readings: Levine-Rasky, pp. 82-212 and | |4-Group Project on Inclusive Curriculum | |Ghosh, pp. 90-164 | |by: | |Weekly reaction 2 due: March 4 | |Caini Csak, Jewel Perez, Courtney Crumb and| | |myself Nicole Pereira. | |5-Group Project on Homophobia at schools | |March 18 25 |Lecture on Educational arrangements, Human |March 25: Study Guide for Final test, | |Readings: Levine-Rasky, pp. 255-274 and pp. Rights and Equity |Course Evaluation | |307-338 |6-Group Project: The experience of Sikhs |7-Group Project on tutoring and African | |Ghosh: pp. 165-180 |by: Krystian, Ahmed and Lisa |students by: Rajbir, Jonathan, Dora | |Weekly reaction 3 due: March 18 | |Jessica | |Essay DUE 25 March | |April 1 |Final in-class test | Instructions to refer to Education and Weekly Response, Papers

Ge Transformation Case Study Jack Welch Notes Free Essays

GE Transformation notes: Founded in 1878 Focus on Communication: Used activities, for example, preparing projects to build correspondence Organizational Culture:  Welch’s Core Idea: the best way to move a company’s culture is to change the ongoing reasoning and conduct of its most optimized plan of attack officials. Activities * Work Out * Began 1988 * Groups of 40-100 representatives included * Removing pointless bureaucratic work out of the framework * By 1992 200,000 GE representatives partook in Work-out Began as a main impetus for improving profitability and turned into an apparatus for social change. Best Practices * Program to Increase Productivity * Focus more on how things completed as opposed to what completed * Focused on consumer loyalty *These two activities refined GE’s hierarchical culture, described by speed, straightforwardness and fearlessness. We will compose a custom paper test on Ge Transformation Case Study Jack Welch Notes or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now * Globalization * 1986-corporate official committee meeting during * 1987-GE consented to trade shopper hardware business for the French clinical imaging business. 1989-Welch selected Paolo Fresco as head of global activities in 1992. * 1998-International incomes at $42. 8 billion. Organization expected to do practically a large portion of its business outside the USA by year 2000. Worldwide Best Practices Program opened correspondence channel for GE with outside organizations * Session C HR arranging * Adapted HR framework to his objectives, and started monitoring upper administration. GE the executives anticipated input, which they utilized as the reason for instructing and building up their staff. Expanded correspondence among CEO, and top chiefs, expanded correspondence between top supervisors and lower representatives, became implies for preparing of new workers * Crotonville Management Development Facility * Managers find out about GE, and experience discussing and critical thinking Used as a center point for interchanges * 360â ° Feedback process * Became implies for preparing needs, training openings, and profession arranging. * â€Å"A Players† Managers with vision, authority, vitality, and fortitude * Performance Appraisal System: Managers evaluated representatives on a size of 1-5, 5 being the most minimal on adequacy * All 5’s were to be given up, and all 1’s were to be compensated with investment opportunities, and higher limited time likelihood * In the new culture, job of the pioneer is to communicate a dream, get an up front investment and execute it. Expanded criticism correspondence and desires in the association * Boundaryless Behavior * P urpose was to reinforce GE ‘s singular Business. There would be no differentiation among residential and outside activity. Expel names which impede cooperating. Disposed of pointless correspondence channels, empowered contribution from each worker, open correspondence channels enabled representatives to talk about their interests. Dispensed with center administration that held up traffic of direct correspondence * Stretch * Created an environment that asked everybody â€Å"How great would you be able to be? † * Managers not considered responsible for these objectives, yet were award for accomplishing them. Mid 1990’s set up as a major aspect of GE’s culture, stretch targets expanded worker esteems, perspectives and certainty. Administration Businesses * Reduce reliance on conventional modern items Changed inward outlooks from offering items to â€Å"helping our client win† * Six Sigma Quality Initiative * Learned the program from Lawrence Bossidy (l eft GE in 1991) who obtained it from Motorola, which improved quality for AlliedSignal Inc. * Goal was to build quality * 30,000 Six Sigma ventures were started in 1998 Required change in culture of the association: workers would require specialized preparing, and there was need of correspondence of the significance to the company’s key targets. Instructions to refer to Ge Transformation Case Study Jack Welch Notes, Free Case study tests

AP World History, How to write CCOT Essay free essay sample

The spread of Buddhism and improvement of Neo-Confucianism spoke to social changes in China. Buddhist cloisters increased political and monetary impact through going about as consultants to rulers and through liberal awards of land. Sovereign Wu, a ruler during the Tang Dynasty, utilized Buddhist standards to lead and was viewed as a Bodhisattva by Buddhists. Unadulterated Land Buddhism offered the guarantee of a superior existence in the wake of death while Chen Buddhism underscored contemplation. The expanded ubiquity of Buddhism in China was an aftereffect of the political and monetary turmoil following the decrease of the Han. Buddhism was a salvation precept that offered aid to poor people and abused. Expanding quantities of children in the upper class dropped out of society and became priests, which prompted an enemy of Buddhist reaction during the Song time frame. Chinese initiative progressed from the Han through the Tang. After the fall of the Han there was a time of disunity and turmoil called the Three Kingdoms time frame. We will compose a custom exposition test on AP World History, How to compose CCOT Essay or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the long run, the Sui declared their standard, constructing the Grand Canal and attacking Korea and Japan. At the point when the Sui fell because of overexpansion, the Tang took power and built up a cosmopolitan standard, expanding A chinese area over the Silk Road and coordinating focal Asian social components, for example, Polo and wearing jeans. The fall of the Han was caused basically by pressure from outside intruders on China’s Northwest fringe †the Great Wall demonstrated inadequate. The re-foundation of dynastic standard came about because of center Chinese qualities intrinsic in the Dynastic Cycle and Mandate of Heaven. The impacts of the Fall of the Han and ensuing ascent of the Sui and Tang Dynasties was social change as outside societies affected China, including the impact of Indian Buddhism and focal Asian roaming society. Confucianism was a social progression for the duration of the timespan. The Han had set up the Confucian test framework in spite of the fact that test-taking was constrained to individuals from the world class. Under the Sui and Tang the assessment framework turned into a significant method to set up merit-based government, and examinees were answerable for retaining and dissecting the Confucian works of art. Confucianism and later neo-Confucianism plainly characterized the connection among a couple, as prove in the â€Å"Three Submissions† ladies should comply. In any event, during the prime of Buddhist impact, Confucian goals about the family and jobs in the public arena affected numerous or the tip top and laborer class. Eventually, Confucianism re-stood up for itself as Neo-Confucianism, which fused components of Daoism and Buddhism, and Buddhist impact was suppressed. Subsequently Buddhism is a little minority religion in China today, while Confucian qualities proceeded through later traditions. All inclusive, salvation religions were spreading quickly during this period as old style realms fell and weakness got across the board. Christianity was likewise making progress Western Europe, as the breakdown of the Roman Empire prompted turmoil and disturbance.

Austraraian Market Analysis Essay - 1650 Words

Austraraian Market Analysis (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Institution:Date of submissionMarket structure analysisIn 2004, Australia had seven major export markets for its meat. These export market were Russia, US, France, Singapore, Hong Kong, Korea and Japan. The meat involved in these markets included ostrich meat, Emu meat, Kangaroo meat, rabbit meat and crocodile meat. During their research, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC) used Thailand as their target market to introduce rabbit meat wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t known in their target market.The launching was done on Saturday 15th October 2005 in Bangkok in a British club. A group of experts were there too to investigate and review the quality of rabbit. A Scotland chef was chosen as a neutral chef during this ceremonial launching event. A lot of professionals in this field from diverse originality were present and had been invited for lunch. Some meat (10 Kilograms) of this rabbit meat was exported to Thailand for launching.Rabbit meat was not popular in Thailand making the market monotonous for this Australian product. The target market gave an impression to like the product and three quarters of the investigated people preferred to have the product in their menu. They had chosen about 14 people during this event. The chefs came from Italian, French and other famous International restaurants.Bryan Balmer who was the organizer of the event spoke about the history of rabbits in Australia and the chefs explained how rabbit meals are prepared. This was before the chefs presented three rabbit dishes: Loin rabbit and wild mushrooms, Rabbit pisotto and porcini mushrooms and rabbit pie with curly endive and roasted pumpkins. CITATION RIR06 \l 1033 (RIRDC)The individuals on investigation seemed not to be familiar with this meat. They seemed to like the product though it was unfamiliar to most of them. Having collected information from these diverse people of Thailand, the Australian researchers were sure that this group of 14 pe ople represented millions of the Thailand people and they would welcome the new product to their menus. The rabbit again has high market demand and opportunities that introducing it in Thailand would have been the best opportunity for the Australian market. The demand of this white meat is high almost the entire part of the year since it only goes down only in summer.In Australia, the rabbit market gets its license for exportation under Farmed Rabbit Industries of Australia Ltd. Beef , goat and lamb exportation are underKangaroo meat is also an export for Australia. It is not that popular and has little market, only in China. There is less completion in this field because there are restrictions against Kangaroo slaughter such as Federal Environment Protection ACT which prevents Kangaroo harvest around Victoria area. This is mostly because Kangaroos are a tourist attraction sector that earns revenue for nations. CITATION aus14 \l 1033 (australian game meats)Crocodile is a wild anima l that lives in water. Crocodile meat is generally white meat which tastes like chicken, rabbit or frog legs. It is similarly delicious and is prepared the same way as these dishes. Crocodile meat is highly nutritious having high content of protein and less cholesterol. Fats are contained only in the tail of this retile. Being wild meat, it has less contaminations and therefore highly natural. It can reinstate traditional meat having the same nutritional value and the same taste. CITATION You13 \l 1033 (Store)There are two edible types of Crocodile; salt water and fresh water. The salt water or simply Crocodylus Porosus is the largest and is highly demanded. This type of crocodile has a very expensive skin and the meat is a byproduct. They are rare and are found in Asia and Australia. During crocodile slaughter, the meat can get infected with bacteria. Pre slaughter stress can also cause bacteria to be present in the meat. CITATION CAB11 \l 1033 (amazon)Other than Australia, other countries also export crocodile meat. They include Thailand, US, Vietnam, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, South Africa and republic of Congo. In Africa dwarf crocodiles are the most common. Australia just got a market at China. Chinese are the most people who eat these reptiles. They say that they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t trust the other producers and are turning to Australia for meat and other products. CITATION Meg11 \l 1033 (Hendry)Zimbabwean crocodiles (Nile crocodiles) have recently become famous in Asian and European market. Locally, Zimbabwe has been doing this product for years but the Africans do not take it up well and this country has been blinded by international markets, forgetting the local market. The demand for the meat in Asia and Europe pushed her into introducing local market. This market has been declining lately.Padenga holdings which the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s crocodile farming group, is facing financial problems in this market due to high cost of maintenance of crocodiles. Crocodi les are carnivorous and only feed on meat. The Zimbabwean government is however trying to research on non- meat food for crocodiles to reduce the cost. The Africans are trying to take up this product to promote their country locally since the Asian and European markets are going down. The crocodile business in this country has brought corporation between the government and a private sector.This farming group is the highest crocodile products producer Africa. They utilized the Nile crocodiles which were exploited sometimes back. High demand of skin products locally and internationally have been doing fine until the two popular markets started collapsing. The farming group have to create their own market locally for their products. It has several crocodile farms and cannot let their crocodiles lack market. CITATION Taw14 \l 1033 (Karombo) Austraraian Market Analysis Essay - 1650 Words Austraraian Market Analysis (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Institution:Date of submissionMarket structure analysisIn 2004, Australia had seven major export markets for its meat. These export market were Russia, US, France, Singapore, Hong Kong, Korea and Japan. The meat involved in these markets included ostrich meat, Emu meat, Kangaroo meat, rabbit meat and crocodile meat. During their research, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC) used Thailand as their target market to introduce rabbit meat wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t known in their target market.The launching was done on Saturday 15th October 2005 in Bangkok in a British club. A group of experts were there too to investigate and review the quality of rabbit. A Scotland chef was chosen as a neutral chef during this ceremonial launching event. A lot of professionals in this field from diverse originality were present and had been invited for lunch. Some meat (10 Kilograms) of this rabbit meat was exported to Thailand for launching.Rabbit meat was not popular in Thailand making the market monotonous for this Australian product. The target market gave an impression to like the product and three quarters of the investigated people preferred to have the product in their menu. They had chosen about 14 people during this event. The chefs came from Italian, French and other famous International restaurants.Bryan Balmer who was the organizer of the event spoke about the history of rabbits in Australia and the chefs explained how rabbit meals are prepared. This was before the chefs presented three rabbit dishes: Loin rabbit and wild mushrooms, Rabbit pisotto and porcini mushrooms and rabbit pie with curly endive and roasted pumpkins. CITATION RIR06 \l 1033 (RIRDC)The individuals on investigation seemed not to be familiar with this meat. They seemed to like the product though it was unfamiliar to most of them. Having collected information from these diverse people of Thailand, the Australian researchers were sure that this group of 14 pe ople represented millions of the Thailand people and they would welcome the new product to their menus. The rabbit again has high market demand and opportunities that introducing it in Thailand would have been the best opportunity for the Australian market. The demand of this white meat is high almost the entire part of the year since it only goes down only in summer.In Australia, the rabbit market gets its license for exportation under Farmed Rabbit Industries of Australia Ltd. Beef , goat and lamb exportation are underKangaroo meat is also an export for Australia. It is not that popular and has little market, only in China. There is less completion in this field because there are restrictions against Kangaroo slaughter such as Federal Environment Protection ACT which prevents Kangaroo harvest around Victoria area. This is mostly because Kangaroos are a tourist attraction sector that earns revenue for nations. CITATION aus14 \l 1033 (australian game meats)Crocodile is a wild anima l that lives in water. Crocodile meat is generally white meat which tastes like chicken, rabbit or frog legs. It is similarly delicious and is prepared the same way as these dishes. Crocodile meat is highly nutritious having high content of protein and less cholesterol. Fats are contained only in the tail of this retile. Being wild meat, it has less contaminations and therefore highly natural. It can reinstate traditional meat having the same nutritional value and the same taste. CITATION You13 \l 1033 (Store)There are two edible types of Crocodile; salt water and fresh water. The salt water or simply Crocodylus Porosus is the largest and is highly demanded. This type of crocodile has a very expensive skin and the meat is a byproduct. They are rare and are found in Asia and Australia. During crocodile slaughter, the meat can get infected with bacteria. Pre slaughter stress can also cause bacteria to be present in the meat. CITATION CAB11 \l 1033 (amazon)Other than Australia, other countries also export crocodile meat. They include Thailand, US, Vietnam, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, South Africa and republic of Congo. In Africa dwarf crocodiles are the most common. Australia just got a market at China. Chinese are the most people who eat these reptiles. They say that they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t trust the other producers and are turning to Australia for meat and other products. CITATION Meg11 \l 1033 (Hendry)Zimbabwean crocodiles (Nile crocodiles) have recently become famous in Asian and European market. Locally, Zimbabwe has been doing this product for years but the Africans do not take it up well and this country has been blinded by international markets, forgetting the local market. The demand for the meat in Asia and Europe pushed her into introducing local market. This market has been declining lately.Padenga holdings which the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s crocodile farming group, is facing financial problems in this market due to high cost of maintenance of crocodiles. Crocodi les are carnivorous and only feed on meat. The Zimbabwean government is however trying to research on non- meat food for crocodiles to reduce the cost. The Africans are trying to take up this product to promote their country locally since the Asian and European markets are going down. The crocodile business in this country has brought corporation between the government and a private sector.This farming group is the highest crocodile products producer Africa. They utilized the Nile crocodiles which were exploited sometimes back. High demand of skin products locally and internationally have been doing fine until the two popular markets started collapsing. The farming group have to create their own market locally for their products. It has several crocodile farms and cannot let their crocodiles lack market. CITATION Taw14 \l 1033 (Karombo)

Great Details New York City - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 554 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? New York City consists of both a port and city located in the Hudson River in northeastern U.S. It encompasses Staten islands, Manhattan and some parts of Long Island, making it a massive American metropolis. In reality, New York City comprises of neighbor hoods that collectively make up the vast conurbation. They are strategically located within the five main boroughs; Bronx, Staten Island, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. One common feature about New York City is the manner in which lifestyle vary, from one borough to another making a detour through them one of the most memorable undertakings. As a geographic marvel, the actual site on which the city stands is on granite bedrock that is about 100 million years old. Lovers of topographical history would be interested in discovering it as a byproduct of the Wisconsin Glacial Stage. Evidence of this can be found in Manhattan’s world-famous Central Park where subterranean kettle depressions, erratic boulders and glacial moraine litter the landscape. Another important feature is the Hudson above River which in reality is an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. The temperature in the city and around the river, particularly in January, is roughly 31  °F (0  °C) and in July averages 72  °F (22  °C).   The New York Bay is surrounded by a vast expanse of lush hills rich in minerals. It contains about one hundred and seventy minerals that have also been found around the world and ninety classes of precious stone. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Great Details New York City" essay for you Create order New York bags the award for the most diverse city in the United States with a wide array of ethnicities, races, and religions. It is this diversity that makes it as commercially driven as it is creating what is arguably an attractive urban metropolis. The city is also famed for directly contributing to the collective consciousness of the country’s citizenry through its images. For instance, Broadway represents Theatre, Wall Street is synonymous with finance, Madison Avenue sharing its connection with the world of advertisement, Fifth Avenue with shopping, Seventh Avenue with fashion Tammany Hall representing politics, Harlem standing for African American aspiration, especially during the Jazz Age and Greenwich Village signifying a more conservative bohemian life that some members of the city choose to lead. New York has its roots in the immigrant populations that came across the Atlantic in search of a better life and the American Dream. Evidence of this is in the unusual present day demography; New York has more Puerto Ricans than the Puerto Rican capital, San Juan, itself, more Irish than the Irish capital in Dublin, more Italians than those in Naples and more Jews than those found in Tel Aviv. The metropolis is regarded as an epitome of the American Dream and is also home to the Statue of Liberty, a gift to the American people from France for gaining independence from the British Empire. It is this wealth culture and history that has kept tourists flocking into New York City as one of their most preferred destinations in the United States. Commerce is at the center of this great city, and it is because of these business activities that have made New York the wealthiest and richest town in the United States. The city’s presence is kept alive by the constant stream of people and goods through its port ensuring it always stays afloat.

Culture - 1119 Words

Culture Paper A definition of culture is the total of knowledge, beliefs, experiences, values, attitudes, religion, hierarchies, objects and possessions obtained by a group of people through generations. Elements of culture include language, symbols, values, norms, laws, and beliefs. Culture can also by the â€Å"totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought† (Culture, 2010, pg. 5) Culture of Spain Spain’s culture includes the personal beliefs of religion, the practices of the society, and the attitudes of the people. The Spanish culture has made adjustments to meet the demands of the international and the way of doing business in Europe, but retains much†¦show more content†¦Companies looking to open operations in Spain must also consider that lunch during the work day is typically two hours and the workday ends around 7:30 in the evening. The mid-day siesta is a problem and a blessing that the Spanish people are dealing with. Some outsiders may view this tradition contributing to low productivity in the mid-afternoon; many Spaniards still embrace this tradition. However, modern business influences have changed many people and this tradition by eliminating it altogether. Eating at home for lunch and then taking a rest for a few hours, to return to work after the heat of the day, has long been a tradition in this country. Dinner remains late in the evening, often not beginning until 10 p.m. for some. Late dinners are a product of those siestas in which an employee did not arrive home until after eight pm. Outside companies may look at this as a lack in productivity. Flexible hours are becoming more the norm as outside business influences have begun to modify the traditional workday. Spain has a strong sense of family and tradition. Outsiders rarely receive an invitation into a Spaniard’s home as an outsider, this is set aside for family and very close friends. Most entertaining takes place outside the home in restaurants. Business meetings should be held either in offices or restaurants. Outside companies need to be aware that business conduct is formal in Spain at all times.Show MoreRelatedCulture, Culture And Culture Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesCulture Many times we hear concepts like ’Oriental culture’, ‘Italian culture’ or ‘Gothic Culture’. So we can understand and verify that it is an important concept related to the idea of the society where we live in. Culture, in Sociology, is a concept developed during XVIII and XIX centuries that has had various definitions. One exhaustive definition is in Browne (2015, p. 31): â€Å"Culture refers to the language, beliefs, values and norms, customs, dress, diet, roles, knowledge and skills, and allRead MoreCulture, Culture And Non Material Culture1256 Words   |  6 Pages Culture refers to any kind of morals, habits, norms, practices, beliefs, laws or customs acquired by man in a particular society. Culture is the set of knowledge, skills, traditions, customs, unique to a human group, to a civilization. It is transmitted socially from generation to generation and not by genetic inheritance, and largely determines individual behavior. (Arendt) Culture encompasses a very broad aspect of social life: techniques, manners, morals, lifestyle, system of values, beliefsRead MoreThe Culture Of The Mexican Culture930 Words   |  4 PagesThe world around us is surrounded by many diverse cultural groups. Each culture is unique and systematically made different, and cultures have their own beliefs and ways of life. Many cultures have their own language, values, set their own rules, and mores. Each culture has a group of people with the same beliefs, and they join organizations and institutions. Each culture is distinguishable from one another because each has different customs and beliefs. Although I was born in Mexico and broughtRead MoreThe Culture Of The Mexican Culture1416 Words   |  6 Pages How many different types of cultures are there? Here’s the answer there are many cultures. My story starts like this; both of my parents are from Guadalajara well most of my family is from that part of Mà ©xico. Being part of the Mexican culture is very different from other cultures, but every culture is unique of its own way. Many Mexican people have preserved and still do many of their ancestors’ traditions. Tradition plays a big role in my family for example: theRead MoreCulture, Culture And Non Material Culture1585 Words   |  7 PagesCulture Culture refers to any kind of morals, habits, norms, practices, beliefs, laws or customs acquired by man in a particular society. Culture is the set of knowledge, skills, traditions, customs, unique to a human group, to a civilization. It is transmitted socially from generation to generation and not by genetic inheritance, and largely determines individual behavior. (Arendt) Culture encompasses a very broad aspect of social life: techniques, manners, morals, lifestyle, system of values, beliefsRead MoreTechnology, Culture, And Culture1119 Words   |  5 Pageswe may have deemed a hindrance or ailment. In the implementation of every new technology it embodies many factors such as cultural, political, economic and scientific parallels. In the insert written by Arnold Pacey titled Technology; Practice and Culture, Arnold Pacey conveys the significance of attending to the cultural and organization facets of technology in its design and application, but most importantly that technology i s a valued neutral implementation that is embedded with inadvertent culturalRead MoreTattoos : Culture And Culture1527 Words   |  7 PagesTattoos in Culture There are different aspects of every culture and the American culture is no different. One of the aspects of American culture is the tattoo. Tattoos have been around for centuries, they are also part of other cultures and appeal to a broad variety of people. Tattoos became part of American culture through cultural diffusion, which is where one culture shares its culture with another through direct contact. Recently tattoos have re-assimilated into American culture and societyRead MoreCulture And Its Influence On Culture987 Words   |  4 Pages(Hutchison, 2011) said â€Å"culture is one of the two or three most complicated words in the English language† (p. 247). When I thought of culture, I used to picture food, festivities, clothes and country. Just like the nurse, I thought that if learned about one culture, I understood everybody in that culture. But as I started expanding my knowledge the meaning of culture started becoming harder to define. Different subjects seemed to have different definitions of what culture is. The idea expanded untilRead MoreThe Culture Of The Western Culture Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagesaffects the values and beliefs of a person compromising on their identity. The influence of the western culture (American) has been spreading at a fast rate especially to the ‘colored’ citizens of the country replacing their traditions with those of the whites. Most of the people especially those who move to foreign countries in such of greener pastures are forced to surrender or forsake their cultures to fit into the new society. While studies have indicated potential cultural extinction and loss ofRead MoreCulture : Culture And Anarchy1312 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is one hard concept to define because it encompasses a number of fields, such as anthropology, sociology, history, literature, philosophy, psychology and linguistics, that’s why it is difficult to find out one valid definition that covers all the aspec ts of culture. As exemplified in Arnolds’ Culture and Anarchy (1867), cited in Spencer-Oatey, (2012) the term culture refers to products that have artistic or literary value, which are particularly approved of by elites and the upper-middle

Analysis of Toy Cars for Heavy Metal Content free essay sample

Two different digestion methods were followed, and both confirmed the presence of Baa and Fee, although the concentrations obtained by each teeth differed: higher values m/m% was obtained for all samples digested by HCI than for samples digested by acetic acid. Trace amounts of many natural occurring chemical elements such as sodium, magnesium and iron are needed for the proper functioning of the human body . However, there are also elements which are toxic to the human body such as mercury, lead, thallium, arsenic, cadmium, nickel, selenium and barium.These metals are part of a loosely defined group known as heavy metals. The toxicity of most heavy metals are caused by the fact that they accumulate In the body over time, and interfere with biological castles, for example mercury, which Irreversibly Inhibits enzyme activity, and lead, which also inhibits enzyme activity and interferes with neurotransmitters, causing a wide range of side effects, some of which are life threatening. These heavy metals are used in many industrial manufacturing applications which include the manufacturing of pesticides, batteries, alloys, electroplated metal parts, textile dyes, and of particular importance for this study, plants. According to studies In the USA, It appears that paints are the leading cause of lead poisoning amongst children, and in particular, the paint found on toys. In an attempt to ensure the safety of toys, certain international regulations have been formulated. ASTM F-963 is a set of regulations that cover many different safety aspects related to toys, including their heavy metal content.ASTM F-963 prescribes deferent digestion methods for different toys, all of them aimed at imitating the human digestive system, to determine how much of a certain element For paints the ASTM F-963 does not recommend total digestions of the toy, but rather crapping off the paint, as the surface of a toy is the part most likely to be digested by the human stomach. 5 Various te chniques and instruments can be used to analyses the digested and prepared samples, the different choices mostly dependent on the concentration range, and the elements being tested for.For this study the analysis method of choice was ICP-GOES, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. This type of spectroscopy uses an inductively coupled plasma to excite atoms and ions to emit electromagnetic radiation at wavelengths unique to reticular elements. The intensity of the emission can be correlated to the concentration of the specific element within a sample. One of the advantages of ICP- GOES is that it is not only able to detect specific elements quantitatively, but it is also capable of performing multi-elemental qualitative scans.This is extremely convenient when determining in advance whether it will be worthwhile to analyses quantitatively for a specific element. ICP-GOES can also detect more than 70 elements, making it very versatile. 7 However, it does have a few disadvantages. It doesnt have ere low detection limits, with its dynamic range being a high pimp range. This Instrument is also very expensive, and the argon used for the plasma, is also a rather expensive inert gas. Furthermore this instrument does not allow the detection of Isotopes, but fortunately this is of very little importance for this specific study. EXPERIMENTAL 1.Preparation of standards Standards were prepared for calibration curves for detection of Baa and Fee. Baa(NON)2 Nas used to prepare a 5 pimp Baa stock solution, from which 2 pimp, 1 pimp, 0. 5 pimp, J. Pimp, 0. 1 pimp and 0. 005 pimp solutions were made up by dilution. Fesses. OH Nas used to prepare a 5 pimp Fee stock solution, from which 2 pimp, 1 pimp, 0. 5 pimp, 3. 1 pimp, 0. 05 pimp and 0. 02 pimp solutions were made up by dilution. The solutions Newer measured by ICP-GOES. 2. Sample preparation Paint was scraped down from yellow and from black toy cars. The yellow batch was mixed to homogeneities it, as was the black batch. 3.Sample digestion according to method 1 5 paint sample of yellow paint (z 100 MGM) and 5 samples of black paint (z 100 MGM) Newer weighed out. To each sample was added acetic acid (10 ml, 4%). The samples Newer left to stand for 24 hours in darkness. The samples were then filtered, and the extractions diluted to 50 ml. All the samples were measured by ICP-GOES. 4. Sample digestion according to method 2 Newer weighed out. To each sample was added HCI (5 ml, 0. 1 M). The HCI containing samples were heated in a water bath at 37 co in darkness for 1 hour, with agitation. Irish was followed by 1 hour in the water bath in darkness without agitation.The samples were the filtered and the extractions diluted to 50 ml. All the samples were measured by ICP-GOES. All analysis was done on a SIPS-7510 Shimmied instrument. 1. Qualitative broad scan Before starting quantitative analysis, a qualitative elemental broad scan was performed to see what metals were present in sufficient quantities to merit analysis. AAA was the only discovered heavy metal, along with Fee and Ca. The decision was made not to analyses for Ca, as it is present in all water sources, and the ICP-GOES almost always gives false concentration values for Ca.It was then decided to analyses only for Baa and Fee. 2. Barium A calibration curve was drawn from the intensities measured for the series of prepared standard solutions, giving a linear trend line y = 8. Xx 0. 4183, RE = 3. 995, where y = intensity, and x = concentration. After measuring the standards, all the prepared samples were measured and from the calibration curve the concentration of Baa in both the yellow and black paint, prepared by different digestion methods, could be determined. Table 1 gives the summarized data obtained from the measurements.